Question 1
You are reviewing your company’s security policies as part of a Zero Trust strategy.
Which statement accurately describes the Zero Trust principles?
A. Zero Trust assumes breach and verifies each request.
B. Zero Trust enhances the user experience by minimizing authentication prompts.
C. Zero Trust removes the need to regularly review and adjust access permissions.
D. Zero Trust treats all requests from your corporate network as trustworthy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Microsoft Learn defines Zero Trust as a security strategy built on the principles verify explicitly, use least privilege access, and assume breach. Microsoft also summarizes Zero Trust as a model that assumes breach and verifies every request, rather than trusting users, devices, or traffic simply because they originate from inside the corporate network. This is the key reason option A is correct.
Under Zero Trust, every access request should be evaluated continuously using available signals such as identity, device state, location, service, and risk. Option B is incorrect because improving user experience is not the defining principle of Zero Trust. Option C is incorrect because Zero Trust requires ongoing review and adjustment of permissions, especially through least privilege and risk-based access. Option D is incorrect because Zero Trust explicitly rejects implicit trust based on network location. Microsoft states that organizations should reduce reliance on the traditional idea that anything on the internal network is automatically safe or trustworthy.
Question 2
Which statement accurately describes authorization in Microsoft 365?
A. a process to validate an identity from an external system
B. a process to verify whether an identity is who or what they claim to be
C. a process to verify whether an identity is allowed to access a resource
D. a process to require additional authentication methods before an identity can access resources
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because Microsoft explains that authorization is the process of determining whether an authenticated identity is allowed to access a resource. Microsoft Learn distinguishes authorization from authentication by stating that authentication proves who you are, while authorization decides what you can access or do after identity has been established.
In Microsoft 365 and the Microsoft identity platform, authorization commonly involves permissions, scopes, roles, and consent that control access to data and services such as Microsoft Graph, Exchange, SharePoint, or Teams.
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